1.04 Literal Equations
Intermediate Algebra: One Step at a Time,
Page 47-50: #9, 10, 12, 22, 27,
29, plus 2 Extra Problems.
Dr. Robert J. Rapalje
Seminole Community College
Sanford, FL 32773
To see Section 1.04,
with explanations, examples, exercises, and answers,
click here!
9. Solve for
x:
.
Solution:
First, remove parentheses by the distributive property.

Next, get all the
terms
on the left side by subtracting
from
each side. At the same time, subtract
to
each side to get all the non-
terms
on the right side of the equation

Now, factor the common
factor of x:

Finally, since the x has been multiplied by
,
you must divide both sides of the equation by
.


NOTE: Don't
be tempted to divide out the
a or the
c! These are "terms"!
Never divide out TERMS--only FACTORS!!
10. Solve for
x:
.
Solution:
First, remove parentheses by the distributive property.

Next, get all the
terms
on the left side by adding
from
each side. At the same time, add
to
each side to get all the non-
terms
on the right side of the equation

Now, factor the common factor of
:

Finally, since the x has been multiplied by
,
you must divide both sides of the equation by
.


NOTE: Don't be tempted to divide out the
a or the
c! These are "terms"!
Never divide out TERMS--only FACTORS!!
12. Solve for
x:
.
Solution:
First, remove parentheses by the distributive property.

Next, notice that there is only one
term,
which is on the right side of the equation. Therefore, you must get the
non-
terms
all on the left side by adding
from
each side.

Finally, in order to solve for
,

you must divide both sides of the equation by
.


NOTE: Don't be tempted to divide out the
!
The
in
the numerator is a "term"! Never divide out TERMS--only FACTORS!!
22.
,
solve for
.
Solution:
Since
you are solving for
,
and the
has
been multiplied by
,
you must “undo” the multiplication, by dividing both sides by
:



27.
,
solve for
.
Solution:
Since there is a denominator of
,
multiply both sides by
to
clear the fraction!


Next, remember that you are solving for
,
and the
has
been multiplied by
.
In order to “undo” the multiplication, you must divide both sides by
:


29.
,
solve for
.
Solution:
Since there is a denominator of
,
multiply both sides by
to
clear the fraction!


Next, remember that you are solving for
,
and the
has
been multiplied by
and
.
In order to “undo” the multiplication, you must divide both sides by
and
:



Extra Problem #1
(from Chris).
Solve for
x:
.
Solution:
First, remove parentheses by the distributive property.

Next, get all the x terms on the left side by subtracting
from
each side. At the same time, add
to
each side to get all the non-x terms on the right side of the equation

Now, factor the common
factor of x:

Finally, since the x has been multiplied by
,
you must divide both sides of the equation by
.


Extra Problem #2
Solve for
x:
.
Solution:
First, remove parentheses by the distributive property.

Next, get all the x
terms on the right side by adding
from
each side. At the same time, subtract
from
each side to get all the non-x
terms on the left side of the equation

Now, factor the common
factor of x:


Finally, since the x
has been multiplied by
,
you must divide both sides of the equation by
.


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