cclogo.gif (38585 bytes)   SCC Homepage   |   Calculus I   |   Calculus II    |    Calculus III   |   Diff Eq    |    Calculus Homepage cclogo.gif (38585 bytes)

 

Examples--First Order Separable Equations

 

PowerPoint Presentation of Solutions to Separable First Order Differential Equations

 

Example 1:  Solving a Separable Differential Equation

The graph of the solution is shown above.  Click on the graph to see an animation of the direction field vectors moving across the screen for increasing values of x along with an animated solution point.

 


 

Example 2:  Solving a Separable DE--Circles

yo = 1   yo = 2   yo = 3   yo = 4

 


 

Example 3:  Solving a Separable DE--Logistics Equation

Above is the graph of the solution to the logistics equation.   

QT  animation as y(0) varies from 0 to 40.

dy/dx = .01y(100-y),   y(0) = 10.

The solution is y = 100ex / (9 + ex).

Here is an Animation (Quicktime version) of the changing graph of the solution as y(0) varies from -50 to 150 with x between 0 and 10 and here is an Animation (Quicktime version) with x between -10 and 10.  Notice the significance of the blue horizontal lines and their relationship to the zeroes of .01y(100-y).  Look at examples 3 and 4 in Section 2.1 discussing autonomous first order differential equations (DE's of the form F(y,y') = 0 or in normal form dy/dx = f(y)).  If the DE was modeling a population then y(0) would have to be positive.  If y(0) = yo then

y = 100 is a singular solution (see pages 7-8 in your text).

Solution Details

Click here to see the solution graphed using Winplot.  You may need to download the file to your desktop and then use the freeware Winplot to open the file (by opening Winplot, clicking on Window, clicking on 2-dim, clicking on File, clicking on Open, and then opening DEorder1Ex3.  You can use the slider to vary the value of B (yo) from -50 to 150.

 


 

Example 4:  Section 2.2#36 (It is separable)

Note:  y = 0.9 is a singular solution that could not be obtained from the general solution shown above.  Click here to see animated solution graphs as yo varies from -2.1 to 3.9 demonstrating the "missing" singular solution.  Quicktime version

Solution graphs for yo = 1

Click here to see animated solution graphs as yo varies from -3 to 3.  Quicktime version

 


 

Example 5:  Another variables separable example

 

The picture on the right shows the graphs of particular solutions with y0 = 1/4 (blue) and y0 = -1/4 (red)Click here or on the picture to see an animation of solutions as y0 varies from -3 to 3.  In the case of the blue solution on the right, does y continue to increase as x continues to increase beyond 8?  Click here for a pictorial answer.

Quicktime Version

 

return

          


          This site contains links to other Internet sites.  These links are not endorsements of any products or services in such sites, and no information  

           in such site has been endorsed or approved by this site.

        Lane Vosbury, Math Chair, Seminole Community College   email:  vosburyl@scc-fl.edu

        This page was last updated on 10/08/08          Copyright 2002          webstats